Plate yeAruminiyamu: Magiredhi, Zviyero, uye Mashandisirwo Plate yeAruminiyamu inoreva jira remativi mana rakagadzirwa nearuminiyamu kana aruminiyamu kuburikidza nenzira dzekugadzira mapurasitiki dzakadai sekukwenya nekuburitsa. Seimwe yezvinhu zvesimbi zvisina simbi zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yemazuva ano, plate yearuminiyamu inoita basa risingatsiviwi mukufambisa ndege, kutakura, kushongedza zvivakwa, zvemagetsi, uye kurongedza nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hwakanaka hwakadai sekureruka, simba rakawanda, kuramba ngura, nyore kugadzirisa, uye kugona kudzokorodza.
Maplate ealuminium akapatsanurwa muzvikamu zve alloy zvichienderana nezvinhu zvikuru zve alloying. Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chine chiyero chakasiyana chehunhu hwemakanika, kugona kugaya, kugona kusanganisa, uye kuramba ngura.
Bhokisi rearuminiyamu rine 1-series: Hunhu hwaro hukuru hwearuminiyamu hunoramba ngura zvakanaka, kupisa kwakanyanya uye kufambisa magetsi, uye kugona kuumbwa zvakanaka.
Inonyanya kushandiswa muzvigadzirwa zvine simba shoma, zvakaita semapaneru ekudzivirira kupisa emotokari, mabhodhi ekuzivisa, kushongedzwa kwekunze kwechivako, kushongedzwa kwemadziro, mwenje wemagetsi, zvinochinja-chinja kupisa, midziyo yekicheni, zvinhu zvinofambisa mhepo, michina yemakemikari, zvikamu zvemagetsi, michina yemidziyo yemumvura yemugungwa, midziyo yakasiyana-siyana (matangi ewaini, matangi epressure, mabhoyira etii, nezvimwewo), midziyo nemamita, zviratidzo (zviratidzo zvemidziyo, zviratidzo zvemugwagwa, marezinesi emotokari, nezvimwewo), midziyo yekubikira yehardware, uye zvikamu zvemuchina zvine simba shoma.
Magiredhi akajairika ealuminium akachena: 1050, 1050A, 1060
Maplate ealuminium ane zvikamu zviviri: Mhangura (2-6%) ndiyo chinhu chikuru chinobatanidza, ichipa simba rakawanda (simba rekudhonza rinogona kusvika 470 MPa mushure mekupisa), asi kuramba ngura uye kuchinjika kwesimbi kwakaderera zvishoma.
Inonyanya kushandiswa muzvimiro zvendege (zvakaita seganda), zvemuchadenga, zvombo, mainjini, mapistoni, mitumbi yemotokari, ngarava, uye zvinhu zvinotakura mutoro.
Mhando dzinowanzoshandiswa dze aruminiyamu-mhangura alloys: 2024, 2A12
Maplate ealuminium ane zvikamu zvitatu: Manganese (1-1.5%) inopa simba riri pakati nepakati ku alloy (simba rekudhonza rinenge 110-200 MPa) uku ichiramba ichishanda zvakanaka uye ichidzivirira ngura.
Inonyanya kushandiswa mumapuleti ealuminium akachena eindasitiri uye munzvimbo dzinoda kuomarara kwakanyanya, inowanikwa mumidziyo yekicheni, kuchengetera chikafu nemakemikari, masinki ekupisa, uye midziyo yemumba (yakadai sema air conditioner, mafiriji, michina yekuwachisa, nezvimwewo).
Mhando dzinowanzoshandiswa dzealuminium-manganese alloys: 3003, 3004
Maplate ealuminium ane zvikamu zvina: Alloys dzealuminium dzine silicon sechinhu chikuru chekuisa alloy, kazhinji hadzipiswi nekupisa. Silicon yakawanda inowanzova pakati pe4.5-6.0%. Nzvimbo yakaderera yekunyunguduka, kufamba zvakanaka kwekunyunguduka, nyore kuidya, kuramba ngura kwakanaka; kuramba kupfeka zvakanaka uye kuramba kupisa.
Inonyanya kushandiswa muzvinhu zvekunamira, nezvimwewo.
Magiredhi Anowanzo shandiswa: 4343
Plate yeAluminium yeSeries 5: Magnesium (3-5%) inopa simba rakanaka rekudzivirira ngura kuaruni, kunyanya kubva mukuora kwemvura yegungwa, pamwe nekusimba kwepakati kusvika pakakwirira (simba rekudhonza re5083 rinenge 270-350 MPa). Aya maaruni haapiswi zvakanaka uye ane simba rekunamira zvakanaka uye kusimba kwekupisa kwakaderera.
Dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukushongedza zvivakwa, ngarava dzinofambisa simba, zvivakwa zvengarava nenzvimbo dziri kunze kwenyika, matangi emafuta endege, matangi emafuta emotokari, matangi emhepo emotokari, makontena, nezvimwewo.
Magiredhi Anoshandiswa Kazhinji eAluminium-Magnesium Alloys: 5052, 5083
Mapuratifomu eAruminiyamu Akatevedzana 6: Aya maaruminiyamu anogona kurapwa nekupisa anosanganisira simba, kuramba ngura zvakanaka, kuchinjika zvakanaka, uye mashandiro akanaka kwazvo.
Inonyanya kushandiswa mukuvaka, kuvaka ngarava, mota dzechitima, zvemagetsi, zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi uye zvemagetsi, zvinhu zvevatengi zvinogara kwenguva refu, nezvimwewo.
Magiredhi Anoshandiswa Kazhinji eAluminium-Magnesium-Silicon Alloys: 6061, 6063, 6082
Plate yeAluminium yeSeries 7: Nhevedzano yealuminum alloys dzakaomarara, dzine zinc, magnesium, uye copper sezvinhu zvikuru zve alloying. Kusanganiswa kwe zinc (5-7%) ne magnesium ne copper kunoita kuti aluminum alloys ive nesimba guru, rakafanana nesimbi dzakawanda. Kurapa kupisa kunopa mhedzisiro yakanaka; machira e aluminum alloy akagadzirwa anoratidza simba guru uye plasticity yakanaka mushure mekugadzirisa mhinduro, ane hunhu hwakanaka hwemakanika, anodzivirira kupera, uye anodzivirira kuneta.
Ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa pakushandisa michina yemuchadenga uye inoshandiswawo zvakanyanya mumichina yakasiyana-siyana, kugadzira chakuvhuvhu, uye mamwe mabasa ekugadzirisa nekugadzira.
Chiyero chakajairika chealuminium-zinc alloy: 7075.
Mashandisirwo ayo anofukidza ngarava, mapapiro endege, matangi ekuchengetera makemikari, uye mafuremu erobhoti. Nekusarudza alloys dzakakodzera uye ukobvu, mainjiniya vanogona kuwana mhinduro dzinodhura, dzinogara kwenguva refu, uye dzakareruka. Sezvo maindasitiri achiwedzera kutsvaga magadzirirwo anochengetedza simba uye anodzivirira ngura, huwandu hwemashandisirwo earuminiyamu hucharamba huchikura, huchisimbisa chinzvimbo chayo sezvinhu zvemazuva ano zveinjiniya.
Kana uchida kutenga zvigadzirwa zvearuminiyamu, ndapota tinya kuti utibate kuti tikupe mazano. Jindalai Steel Group Co., Ltd. ichakupa mhinduro dzehunyanzvi.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-15-2026
