Rudzi 1:Kuputira (kana kushandura) machira
Kuputira simbi inzira yekushandura pamusoro pechinhu nekuchifukidza nezvidimbu zvitete zvechimwe simbi zvakaita se zinc, nickel, chromium kana cadmium.
Kuputira simbi kunogona kuvandudza kugara kwenguva refu, kukweshana kwenzvimbo, kuramba ngura uye chitarisiko chakanaka chechinhu. Zvisinei, michina yekuputira ingave isiri yakakodzera kubvisa kusakwana kwenzvimbo yesimbi. Kune mhando mbiri huru dzekuputira:
Rudzi rwechipiri:Kuisa magirazi emagetsi
Maitiro aya ekuisa jira anosanganisira kunyudza chinhu ichi mubhavhu rine maion esimbi kuti chifukidzwe. Mvura yakananga inozoendeswa kusimbi, yoisa maion pasimbi yoita jira idzva pamusoro penzvimbo.
Rudzi rwechitatu:Kuputira pasina magetsi
Maitiro aya haashandisi magetsi nekuti ipuratifomu inongoerekana yagadzirwa isingade simba rekunze. Pane kudaro, chikamu chesimbi chinonyudzwa mumhinduro dzemhangura kana nickel kuti chitange maitiro anoputsa maion esimbi uye kugadzira chisungo chemakemikari.
Rudzi rwechina:Kuomesa
Maitiro emagetsi anobatsira pakugadzira anodic oxide finish inogara kwenguva refu, inoyevedza, uye inodzivirira ngura. Kupedzisa uku kunoiswa nekunyika simbi mubhavhu re electrolyte ine acid usati wapfuura nemagetsi. Aruminiyamu inoshanda seanode, ine cathode iri mukati metangi reanodizing.
Maion eokisijeni anoburitswa neelectrolyte anosanganiswa nemaatomu earuminiyamu kuti agadzire anodic oxide pamusoro pechinhu chebasa. Anodizing, saka, ioxidation inodzorwa zvakanyanya yesimbi. Inonyanya kushandiswa kupedzisa zvikamu zvearuminiyamu, asi inoshandawo pasimbi dzisina ferrous dzakadai semagnesium netitanium.
Rudzi rwechishanu:Kukuya kwesimbi
Michina yekukuya inoshandiswa nevagadziri kukwesha pamusoro pesimbi vachishandisa zvinogumbura. Ndiyo imwe yematanho ekupedzisira mukugadzirwa kwesimbi, uye inobatsira kuderedza kuomarara kwesimbi kwakasara kubva pamabasa ekare.
Kune michina yakawanda yekukuya iripo, imwe neimwe ichipa mwero wakasiyana wekutsvedzerera. Michina yekukuya pamusoro ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa, asi kune mimwe michina yakawanda yekukuya yakagadzirwa senge Blanchard grinders uye isina pakati.
Rudzi rwechitanhatu:Kukwesha/Kugadzirisa
Nekupukuta simbi, zvinhu zvinokwesha zvinoshandiswa kuderedza kuomarara kwesimbi mushure mekunge yagadzirwa. Upfu uhwu hunoshandiswa pamwe chete nemavhiri efelt kana edehwe kukwesha nekusimbisa pamusoro pesimbi.
Kunze kwekuderedza kuomarara kwenzvimbo, kupukuta kunogona kuvandudza chitarisiko chechikamu - asi ichi chinangwa chimwe chete chekupukuta. Mune mamwe maindasitiri, kupukuta kunoshandiswa kugadzira midziyo nezvikamu zvine hutsanana.
Rudzi rwechinomwe:Kupukuta kwemagetsi
Maitiro ekugadzira masimbi emagetsi akasiyana nemaitiro ekugadzira masimbi emagetsi. Kugadzira masimbi emagetsi kunobvisa maayoni esimbi pamusoro pezvinhu zvesimbi pane kuzviisa. Usati waisa magetsi emagetsi, substrate inonyudzwa mubhavhu remagetsi emagetsi. Substrate inoshandurwa kuita anode, maayoni achiyerera kubva mairi kubvisa zvikanganiso, ngura, tsvina nezvimwewo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, pamusoro payo panokwenenzverwa uye pakanaka, pasina mapundu kana tsvina pamusoro.
Rudzi rwechisere:Kupenda
Kupenda ishoko rakakura rinosanganisira zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekupedzwa kwepamusoro. Sarudzo inonyanya kushandiswa uye isingadhuri ndeyekushandisa pendi dzekutengesa. Mamwe mapendi anogona kuwedzera ruvara kune chigadzirwa chesimbi kuti chiwedzere kutaridzika zvakanaka. Mamwe anoshandiswawo kudzivirira ngura.
Rudzi rwechi9:Kuputira upfu
Kupenda neupfu, rudzi rwemazuva ano rwekupenda, isarudzowo. Uchishandisa electrostatic charge, inonamira zvidimbu zveupfu kuzvikamu zvesimbi. Usati warapwa nekupisa kana mwaranzi ye ultraviolet, zvidimbu zveupfu zvinofukidza zvakaenzana pamusoro pechinhu chacho. Maitiro aya anokurumidza uye anoshanda pakupenda zvinhu zvesimbi zvakaita semafuremu emabhasikoro, zvikamu zvemotokari uye zvigadzirwa zvakajairika.
Rudzi rwegumi:Kuputika
Kuputira abrasive kunowanzo shandiswa pazvigadzirwa zvinoda matte texture yakafanana. Inzira inodhura zvishoma yekubatanidza kuchenesa pamusoro uye kupedzisa kuita basa rimwe chete.
Munguva yekuputisa, mvura inoyerera nesimba inopfapfaidza pamusoro pesimbi kuti ichinje magadzirirwo ayo, ibvise marara uye iite kuti ipedzisire yakatsetseka. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa pakugadzirira pamusoro, kuputira uye kuputira kuti zvinhu zvesimbi zvirambe zviripo kwenguva refu.
Rudzi rwe11:Kukwesha
Kukwesha kwakafanana nekukwesha, zvichiita kuti pamusoro payo pave nechimiro chakafanana uye kuti chikamu chekunze chinyatsotsvedzerera. Maitiro aya anoshandisa mabhandi nematurusi ekukwesha kuti apedzise pamusoro pechinhu nenzira yakatwasuka.
Mhedzisiro yacho inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekuti nzira yacho inoshandiswa sei nemugadziri. Kufambisa bhurasho kana bhandi munzira imwe chete, semuenzaniso, kunogona kubatsira mukugadzira mipendero yakatenderera zvishoma pamusoro.
Inokurudzirwa chete kushandiswa pazvinhu zvinodzivirira ngura zvakaita sesimbi isingatsvi, aruminiyamu nendarira.
JINDALAI iboka resimbi rinotungamira muChina, tinokwanisa kupa zvese zvinogadzirwa nesimbi zvichienderana nezvamunoda, uye tinokupai mhinduro yakakodzera kwazvo pabasa renyu.
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Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-12-2023
