Nhanganyaya:
Nekukwira kuri kuita maindasitiri ekushandisa uye kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, kudiwa kwemabhora esimbi emhando yepamusoro kwaona kuwedzera kukuru. Aya madiki madiki akatenderera anoita basa rakakosha mumaindasitiri akasiyana, anosanganisira mabhasikoro, mabheri, zviridzwa, zvekurapa, uye aerospace. Mubhuku rino, tinoongorora maitiro akaomarara ekugadzira mabhora esimbi, tichijekesa tekinoroji yekugadzira yakasarudzika inoshandiswa neinoremekedzwa Jindalai Steel Group. Ngationgororei rwendo rwemabhora esimbi kubva kune mbishi kusvika kune yekupedzisira yakakwenenzverwa chigadzirwa.
1. Material - Kuvandudza Hunhu:
Hwaro hwebhora chero ripi zvaro resimbi rakatsamira mune zvayo mbishi. Jindalai Steel Boka inova nechokwadi chemhando yepamusoro nekuisa iyo mbishi zvinhu kune yakazara-madimensional ongororo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuongorora iyo raw material surface quality, metallographic structure, decarburization layer, chemical composition, uye tensile simba. Kuti ivimbise kuchena, kambani inoshandisa zvinhu zvakagadziriswa vacuum deoxidation, zvichikonzera kusvibiswa kushoma senge isiri-simbi media. Mucherechedzo wehutsanana hwepamusoro unowanikwa, uchigadzirisa danho rekugadzirwa kwebhora resimbi.
2. Sphere Kuumba (Cold Heading) - Kugadzira Hwaro:
Rwendo rwebhora resimbi runotanga nemusoro unotonhora, muitiro unoitwa patembiricha yekamuri. Uchishandisa michina yakasarudzika, tsvimbo yewaya inochekwa kusvika pakureba chaiko. Zvadaro, sphere inoumbwa kuburikidza nekumanikidzana uchishandisa zviumbwa zvevarume nevakadzi zvakaiswa pazvigaro zvehemispherical bhora kumativi ose. Iyi nzira inotonhora yemusoro inosungira deformation yepurasitiki, ichishandura waya kuita bhora risina chinhu, rakagadzirira kumwe kunatswa mumatanho anotevera.
3. Kukwenenzvera – Kunatsa Nzvimbo:
Kana imwe nguva bhora resimbi richipinda muchikamu chekutsvaira, rinopinda nzira inotungamirira pakubviswa kweburrs uye zvindori zvepamusoro. Bhora resimbi rakaumbwa rinoiswa zvine hungwaru pakati pemadhisiki maviri ekukanda madhisiki, uye kudzvanywa kunoiswa kuti uwane kutenderera kwekufamba. Kufamba uku hakungopedza kusakwana chete asiwo kunonatsiridza kukwasharara kwepamusoro, zvichiita kuti pave nechimiro chekutanga chakatenderera.
4. Kurapa Kupisa - Chakavanzika cheSimba:
Kurapa kwekupisa inhanho yakakosha yekupinza bhora resimbi nezvinhu zvakakosha senge carburized layer, kuoma, kuoma, uye kupwanya mutoro. Kutanga, bhora resimbi rinopinda carburization muchoto chekurapa kupisa, chinoteverwa nekudzima uye kupisa maitiro. Uku kusanganiswa kwakasarudzika kunogonesa kuvandudzwa kwehunhu hunodiwa mukati mebhora resimbi. Vagadziri vepamberi vanoshandisa mesh bhandi kupisa mitsara yekurapa kuti ive nechokwadi chekugadzikana uye kudzoreka kwemhando yechigadzirwa nekutarisa uye kugadzirisa maparamendi akadai sekushisa uye nguva.
5. Kusimbisa - Kuwedzera Kusimba:
Kusimudza kusimba uye hutano hwese hwemabhora esimbi, muchina wekusimbisa unoshandiswa. Iyi nzira inosanganisira kukonzera deformation yepurasitiki kumabhora esimbi kuburikidza nekudhumhana, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kwekumanikidza kushushikana uye kuoma kwepasi. Nekuisa pasi mabhora esimbi kune iyi yekusimbisa maitiro, ivo vanosimbiswa kuti vamire kunodiwa maindasitiri ekushandisa uye kushandiswa kwenguva refu, kuve nechokwadi chehupenyu hurefu uye kuvimbika.
6. Kukuya Zvakaoma - Kukwana ndiyo Kiyi:
Panguva ino, mabhora esimbi anowedzera kunatswa kuti awedzere kunaka kwepamusoro uye chimiro. Kukuya kunoshandisa simbi yakagadzika ndiro uye vhiri rinotenderera ndiro rinotenderera, richiita kudzvanyirira chaiko pabhora resimbi. Iyi inyanzvi yehunyanzvi inobatsira mukuzadzisa iyo yaidiwa chaiyo, zvichikonzeresa isina kunaka spherical chimiro uye kutsetseka kwepasi.
Mhedziso:
Kugadzirwa kwemabhora esimbi ndiko kupedzisa kwekurongeka kwakasimba uye hunyanzvi hwepamusoro hwetekinoroji. Jindalai Steel Group, ine nhoroondo yayo yemakore makumi maviri uye hunyanzvi hwekugadzira hunyanzvi, hunyanzvi hwekuunza mabhora esimbi akasarudzika ekushandisa kwakasiyana kwemaindasitiri. Kubva pakusarudzwa kwezvinhu kusvika pakuporiswa kwekupedzisira, nhanho imwe neimwe inova nechokwadi chechokwadi uye kutonga kwemhando, kusangana nezvinoda kuomesesa zvemaindasitiri akasiyana. Nekunyatsotarisisa kune zvakadzama uye kuzvipira kuita zvakanakisa, Jindalai Steel Group iri pamberi pakushandura tekinoroji yekugadzira bhora resimbi, ichipa kune izvo zvinogara zvichishanduka zvinodiwa zvemusika wepasi rose.
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Nguva yekutumira: Mar-20-2024