Dzimwe nguva dzinonzi 'simbi dzvuku', mhangura, ndarira nebhuronzi zvinogona kunetsa kusiyanisa. Zvakafanana nemuvara uye zvinowanzotengeswa muzvikamu zvakafanana, mutsauko mumasimbi aya unogona kukushamisa iwe! Ndokumbira utarise chati yedu yekuenzanisa pazasi kuti tikupe iwe zano:
| Color | Typical Applications | Benefits | |
| Mhangura | Orange-tinted red | ● Mapombi & pombi fittings ● Wiring | ● High magetsi & thermal conductivity ● Zviri nyore kutengeswa uye zvakanyanya ductile ● Zvinoshamisa antibacterial properties |
| Brass | Inogona kubva kune tsvuku kusvika kugoridhe muvara zvichienderana nehuwandu hwezinc yakawedzerwa kune alloy | ● Zvinhu zvekushongedza ● Zviridzwa | ● Ruvara runoyevedza, rwakaita segoridhe ● Kushanda kwakanaka & kugara kwenguva refu ● Kusimba kwakanakisa, nepamusoro pe39% zinc mazinga |
| Bronze | Ndarama yakasviba | ● Menduru nemibairo ● Zvivezwa ● Industrial bushings & bearings | ● Kusaora ● Kupisa kwepamusoro uye kushandiswa kwemagetsi kupfuura masimbi akawanda. |
1. Chii chinonzi Copper?
Mhangura chinhu chesimbi chinowanikwa paperiodic table. Icho chinhu chechisikigo chinogona kuwanikwa muvhu uye chinhu cheBrass neBronze. Migodhi yemhangura inochera mhangura mbishi kubva pasi uye inogona kuwanikwa pasi rose. Nemhaka yokuti simbi iyi inofambisa zvikuru uye inokwanisa kumira kupisa, inowanzoshandiswa mumagetsi emagetsi nemakombiyuta. Mapaipi emhangura anowanzoshandiswawo mukugadzira pombi dzemvura. Zvimwe zvezvinhu zvakajairika zvakaitwa kubva mumhangura zvinodzokororwa pamayadhi ezvimedu zvinosanganisira waya yemhangura, tambo, uye tubing. Mhangura ndiyo imwe yesimbi inokosheswa zvakanyanya pazvimedu zvemayadhi.
2. Chii chinonzi Brass?
Brass isimbi alloy, zvinoreva kuti isimbi yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakawanda. Musanganiswa wemhangura uye zinc, uye dzimwe nguva tini. Misiyano muzvikamu zvemhangura uye zinc inogona kuburitsa misiyano yemuvara uye zvimiro zvendarira. Chitarisiko chayo chinotangira kuyero kusvika kune goridhe rakagomara. Zinc yakawanda inoita kuti simbi ive yakasimba uye iwedzere ductile, uye inoita kuti ruvara ruwedzere yero. Nekuda kwekusimba kwayo uye kushanda kwayo, mhangura inowanzoshandiswa mukugadzira pombi dzemvura, ma mechanical components, uye zviridzwa zvemimhanzi. Inoshandiswawo pakushongedza nekuda kwekutaridzika kwayo kwegoridhe.
3. Chii chinonzi Bronze?
Kufanana nendarira, bhuronzi isimbi alloy inoumbwa nemhangura nezvimwe zvinhu. Mukuwedzera kune mhangura, tini ndiyo inonyanya kuwanikwa inowanikwa mubhuronzi, asi bronze inogonawo kuva zinc, arsenic, aluminium, silicon, phosphorus, uye manganese. Mubatanidzwa wega wega wezvinhu unoburitsa zvimiro zvakasiyana mune inoguma alloy. Kuwedzerwa kwezvimwe zvinhu kunoita kuti ndarira yakaoma zvikuru kupfuura mhangura yoga. Nekuda kwechitarisiko chayo chakasvibirira uye chakasimba, bhuronzi inoshandiswa muzvivezwa, zviridzwa, uye menduru. Inoshandiswawo mumaindasitiri ekushandisa senge mabhengi uye bushings nekuda kweiyo yakaderera simbi-pa-metal friction. Bronze ine mamwe mashandisirwo emugungwa nekuda kwekupokana kwayo nekuora. Iyo zvakare yakanaka conductor yekupisa uye magetsi.
4. Musiyano Pakati Pemhangura, Brass, uye Bronze
Brass nebronze zvese zvine chikamu chemhangura, ndosaka dzimwe nguva zvingave zvakaoma kutaura mutsauko pakati pesimbi nemaaloyi ayo. Nekudaro, chimwe nechimwe chine humwe hunhu uye zvimiro zvinoita kuti ive yakasarudzika uye inosiyaniswa kubva kune vamwe. Hedzino dzimwe nzira dzekusiyanisa mhangura, ndarira nendarira kubva kune chimwe.
● Ruvara
Mhangura ine ruvara rwakasiyana rutsvuku-ruvara. Brass ine kujeka kweyero-goridhe kutaridzika. Bronze, zvakadaro, igoridhe rakasvibira kana sepia ruvara uye inowanzove nemhete dzisina simba pamusoro payo.
● Inzwi
Unogona kurova simbi zvishoma kuti uedze kuti imhangura here kana kuti alloy. Mhangura ichabudisa inzwi rakadzika, rakaderera. Ndarira nendarira zvichabudisa ruzha rwakakwirira, nendarira inorira zvikuru.
● Maumbirwo
Mhangura chinhu chiri muperiodic table, zvinoreva kuti chinhu chimwe chete chemhangura yakachena imhangura. Zvisineyi, dzimwe nguva inenge iine tsvina kana zvisaririra zvezvimwe zvinhu zvakasanganiswa mukati. Brass ialloy yezvinhu zvemhangura nezingi uye inogona kuva nerata nemamwe masimbi zvakare. Bronze ialloy yezvinhu mhangura netin, kunyange dzimwe nguva silicon, manganese, aluminium, arsenic, phosphorus, kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinowedzerwa. Bronze neBrass zvinogona kuva nesimbi dzakafanana, asi bhuronzi yemazuva ano inowanzova nepamusoro pezana yeMhangura-inenge 88% paavhareji.
● Magnetism
Mhangura, mhangura, uye bhuronzi zvese zvine tekinoroji zvisiri-ferrous uye hazvifanirwe kunge zvine magineti. Zvisinei, sezvo mhangura nebhuronzi zviri alloys, dzimwe nguva tsinga dzesimbi dzinogona kupinda mazviri uye dzinogona kuonekwa nemagineti yakasimba. Kana iwe ukabata magineti yakasimba kune simbi iri mubvunzo uye inopindura, saka iwe unogona kutonga kuti imhangura.
● Kugara kwenguva refu
Bronze yakaoma, yakasimba, uye haichinjiki nyore nyore. Brass ndiyo inonyanya kusimba, ine mhangura pakati. Brass inogona kutsemuka zviri nyore kupfuura mamwe maviri. Mhangura, zvakadaro, ndiyo inonyanya kushanduka yevatatu. Brass zvakare inoshingirira kune ngura kupfuura mhangura, asi isingaite sebronze. Mhangura ichaita oxidize nekufamba kwenguva uye inogadzira patina yakasvibirira kuti idzivirire kubva pakuwedzera kuora.
Unoda kudzidza zvakawanda nezve musiyano pakati pemhangura nendarira? Rega nyanzvi dzepaJINDALAI dzishande newe kuti usarudze simbi dzakakwana dzepurojekiti yako inotevera. Fonera nhasi kuti utaure kune ane hushamwari, ane ruzivo rwechikwata nhengo.
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Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-19-2022